WHAT TO DO
Palermo
At various points in history, the island’s capital has been under the control of Romans, Byzantines, Normans, Arabs, Germans, French, and Spanish—and their influences can be seen in the art, architecture, and food. Palermo’s notable center includes the Teatro Politeama Garibaldi, Santa Caterina d’Alessandria church, and Cappella Palatina (royal chapel); at Ballarò and Vucciria markets, try specialties like arancini (fried rice balls) and panelle (chickpea fritters).
The Southeast Coast
The charming island of Ortigia, which is connected to the city of Syracuse by bridge, has both cultural and beach offerings. Try fruit at the Antico Mercato di Ortigia, admire Arethusa Spring, tour the ancient Cattedrale Metropolitana della Natività di Maria Santissima, and sunbathe on Fontane Bianche beach—all in a day.
Back on Sicily proper, Noto is…