Introduction
Prior to the First World War, unless the customer was the possessor of privately owned wagons, the railway company accepting merchandise, but not necessarily minerals, for conveyance was expected to provide the wagon within which to carry the load. In the event of it being unable to do so, either due to a shortage of suitable wagon stock, especially if a special vehicle was required, it might arrange with a neighbouring company to hire appropriate wagons. Were the destination to be off the forwarding company’s system, then, once unloaded, the receiving company was expected to return the wagon expeditiously (five days) to its owner, failing which it would be charged a fee (demurrage) by the Railway Clearing House (RCH). Only if the second had a return load for a…