Construction of Caernarfon castle began in 1283, following Edward I’s defeat of Llwelyn ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales. It is built into the town’s walls, which are mostly still intact.
The walled town initially served as a centre of Anglo-Norman occupation and administration. The Welsh revolted in 1294, seizing and burning the castle. After that revolt was subdued, the castle was repaired and strengthened, although it was never entirely completed - you can still see rough stonework intended for future development in several places.
The interpretation, and some of the modern sculptures on display, reflect Welsh ambivalence towards this symbol of occupation, which is also now a World Heritage Site.…