IN THE 1850s, when coin collecting arose as a national hobby, among the first coins sought were the large copper cents of the 1790s. The cents of 1793 through 1796, which are covered in this article, were the most heavily collected series at that time.
Mint Director David Rittenhouse had planned to begin the coinage of copper cents in the opening year of the new mint, 1792, but was unable to do so. In June 1792, he had received permission to begin striking silver and copper coins, although only the half dimes were actually produced in quantity.
Cent dies were made by an unknown artist, but in the end only a handful of trial strikes were made. There were problems obtaining a steady supply of copper, so Rittenhouse delayed starting…