On May 12, Dilma Rousseff, Brazil’s twice-elected president, was removed from office, the culmination of a soft coup long in the making. For months, opponents of Rousseff and her Workers’ Party (PT) prepared the ground for an impeachment vote, trying to convince the international community that they were acting constitutionally and disinterestedly. This is a lie. The man who replaced Rousseff, the venal Michel Temer, has aggressively moved to roll back the gains that the PT achieved and restore the class power of Brazil’s political and economic elites. An all-white, all-male cabinet is pushing a radical austerity budget and other “market-friendly” reforms, including cutting the PT’s signature Bolsa Família, a cash-transfer program that lifted hundreds of thousands out of destitution. The new government, which is conspiring with the military to…