When I first visited the Soutpansberg, I expected an arid, rocky landscape. This was true, but only in part: The northern slopes are indeed hot and dry, receiving just 350mm of rain in a good year. This dry climate caused salt pans to form on the leeward side, hence the name “Salt Pan Mountain”.
But the southern face is different: It forms a barrier that halts the moisture-rich air from the Indian Ocean that’s pushed north by the Drakensberg escarpment. This meteorological roadblock causes rainfall exceeding 2000mm per year in parts, resulting in distinct microclimate pockets and the emergence of several endemic plant and animal species unique to this mysterious mountain, including 133 different ant species, a breeding colony of vulnerable Cape vultures, the massive Soutpansberg rock scorpion, the Soutpansberg…
