Before the 18th century, Manchester was a flourishing market town that thrived on the wool trade. Then, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the 1760s, it found itself at the heart of the cotton industry, as water-powered cotton mills sprang up in the north and east of the city. As weaving, spinning, and textile design expanded in nearby towns, Manchester became the marketplace and distribution centre for raw cotton and woven and spun yarn. Solid brick-built warehouses, smart office buildings, ostentatious banks, and a Royal Exchange, where traders met to do business every week, dominated the city. And, although the area also became important for engineering, foundries, and other heavy industry, by the mid-19th century, Manchester was affectionately known as Cottonopolis.
Today, Manchester is going through a period…
