Indholdsfortegnelse for Spring 2020 i The Explorers Journal

President I am thrilled to share the news of a historic partnership with Discovery Communications and The Explorers Club. This agreement is the biggest brand partnership in the 116-year history of The Explorers Club. It includes a seven-figure grant program, which eclipses all previous grant support combined. The Discovery Expedition Fund will be available for all members who wish to apply, giving each of you an opportunity to gain expedition support in a way that The Explorers Club has not previously been capable of doing during our illustrious history. It also provides us with a seven-figure budget for building renovations, including technological upgrades that will, at last, bring us into the twenty-first century. We will finally have a digital presence that will expand our global footprint and fulfill our mission…

In 2018, author, adventurer, and television producer James Campbell, 58, helped organize a trek across Papua New Guinea on a WWII trail that he rediscovered in 2006 while researching and writing his book, The Ghost Mountain Boys. The rugged 240-kilometer route was used by a battalion of American soldiers ordered by General MacArthur to march to the battlefields on the north coast of the Papuan Peninsula. Military historians call their 42-day trek “one of the cruelest in military history.” This June, Campbell and historian and adventurer Peter Gamgee, 62, from Queensland, Australia, will lead two strenuous treks on the same trail. The first, (June 3–11, 2020) will visit the crash site of the C-47-DL cargo plane that was resupplying the exhausted troops in November 1942. The battalion’s beloved commanding officer,…

ALIEN OCEANS BY KEVIN PETER HAND 304 PP • PRINCETON: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2020 • ISBN-10: 0691179514 • ISBN-13: 978-0691179513 • $27.95 In his fascinating new book, Alien Oceans: The Search for Life in the Depths of Space, NASA scientist Kevin Peter Hand discusses what he believes to be the most likely places to find alien life, deep in the watery moons in our planetary system. Based on what we know of the extremes of life recently discovered in the depths of the oceans on Earth, Hand speculates as to what we may find on Jupiter’s moons Europa, Callisto, and Ganymede; Titan and Enceladus, which orbit Saturn; and Neptune’s Triton, which “shows hints of an ocean below.” Hand opens his book with a hair-raising account of his expedition to the…

WHILE MY DAUGHTER, CHRISTY HOLTON HUBBARD, AND I HAVE TRAVELED THE WORLD, OUR AMAZING ANCESTOR, CAPTAIN WILLIAM CLARK, WAS THE CO-LEADER, WITH MERIWETHER LEWIS, OF THE LEGENDARY LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION. WE ARE BOTH PROUD TO FOLLOW IN HIS FOOTSTEPS AS MEMBERS THE LEGACY SOCIETY. IT IS IMPORTANT TO CONTINUE EXPLORATION THROUGH THE NEXT GENERATIONS.—CARLOTA (LOTSIE) CLARK HERMANN HOLTON, MN’97 John G. Alexander • Alan B. Albright • Robert J. Atwater • Capt. Norman L. Baker* • Barbara Ballard • Robert D. Ballard, PhD • Samuel B. Ballen* • Mark Gregory Bayuk • Daniel A. Bennett • Josh Bernstein • Bruce Blanchard • John R. Bockstoce, DPhil • Jack Aaron Boggs • Bjorn G. Bolstad* • Capt. Bruce M. Bongar, PhD • Brian M. Boom, PhD • Jill Botway •…

Editor-in-Chief In ages past, it might have taken decades, if not centuries, for the results of any human action to reverberate around the globe, given the logistics of travel and the simple fact that people tended to be far less peripatetic, save for nomads who followed their seasonal migrations. Today, however, one can easily get halfway around the world in under a day, enabling us to meet and greet people far distant and far different from ourselves in a matter of hours. But, as our medical columnist Michael Manyak writes in this issue, such mobility comes at a cost, easing the spread of disease, as evinced by the coronavirus, which is likely to become a pandemic before it is brought under eventual control. But travel we must, taking all necessary…

Among the 1,000 different brands on display at the January Outdoor + Snow Show in Denver were some that have application for exploration and adventure. Here are four that caught our eye: THE RECCO SAR HELICOPTER DETECTOR: Used for large-scale search and rescue operations in open terrain, it works brilliantly so long as said missing persons have RECCO rescue reflectors on their gear. It’s a standard rescue tool for SAR teams worldwide. RECCO.com. AVAMETRIX AVYSCANNER AVALANCHE PREDICTOR: The AvyScanner is a lightweight, handheld device that uses ultrawide band radar and a sophisticated artificial neural network, i.e. “machine learning,” to scan the snowpack and identify the conditions likely to produce a human-triggered avalanche. avametrix.com/avyscanner. UNITED BY BLUE BISONSHIELD: Tired of feathers coming out of your parka? Try bison fibers—a natural insulation…

JOIN THE “EXPLORERS IMMORTALS” AND ENGRAVE YOUR NAME OR DEDICATION IN STONE ON NEW PAVERS FOR THE LEFRAK TERRACE AT EXPLORERS CLUB HEADQUARTERS. ADORN OUR LANDMARK OUTDOOR SPACE AND HELP PAY FOR URGENT WORK FOR PHASE II RENOVATIONS BY MAKING A TAX-DEDUCTIBLE DONATION OF $2,500 PER DEDICATED PAVER TO OUR LOWELL THOMAS BUILDING FUND. THE EXPLORERS CLUB WOULD LIKE TO THANK THE FOLLOWING WHO HAVE PURCHASED A PAVER: Robert Ashton, James H. Alexander, John G. Alexander, Darlene T. Anderson, Jeanne D. Andlinger, Barbara Annan, Robert J. Aresty, Atlanta Chapter, Robert J. Atwater, Norman L. Baker, Andreas Bender, Josh Bernstein, John Bierley, Bruce Blanchard, John R. Bockstoce, Brian M. Boom, John R. Boreske Jr., Gary W. Bowersox, Lawson W. Brigham, Diane Britz-Lotti, Julianne M. Chase, James M. Clash, Allen S. Counter,…

MENTION THE NAME BØRGE OUSLAND AND YOU GET IMMEDIATE RESPECT FROM THOSE FAMILIAR WITH POLAR EXPLORATION. A FELLOW OF THE EXPLORERS CLUB SINCE 2009, HE IS THE FIRST PERSON TO HAVE DONE AN UNSUPPORTED SOLO CROSSING OF THE ANTARCTIC VIA THE SOUTH POLE. LAST FALL, OUSLAND, 57, AND FELLOW EXPLORER MIKE HORN COMPLETED A GRUELING, 87-DAY EXPEDITION ACROSS THE ARCTIC OCEAN IN THE DARK OF THE POLAR NIGHT, EXPERIENCING TEMPERATURES BELOW -40ºC. JC: For the layman, what were the goals of this expedition, and were they met? BO: Mike and I wanted to do a classical, old-style polar expedition, crossing the North Pole by entering and exiting the ice by boat. The last time this was tried was when Fridtjof Nansen and Hjalmar Johansen left the polar ship Fram in…

In financial parlance, a black swan is a rare unpredictable event beyond normal expectations with potentially severe consequences. Black swan events in medicine are extremely rare but have severe impact. And right now we have a black swan unfolding its wings—the coronavirus outbreak. As the medical expert for the pandemic task force at Accenture, a global Fortune 500 company, with more than 500,000 employees in 51 countries, I have been watching the emergence of the serious viral infection originating in China since mid-December. The new virus (not a flu), recently dubbed COVID-19, appears to be another zoonotic (originating from animals) infection that is threatening to become a worldwide epidemic (pandemic). Explorers must pay attention to these outbreaks because extensive travel and exposure to different cultures can put us in the…

46 EAST 70TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10021 WWW.EXPLORERS.ORG | 212-628-8383 AFRICA Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka gladys@ctph.org ALASKA Mead Treadwell meadwell@alaska.net ATLANTA Steve Pigott jagter@msn.com AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND Todd Tai todd@mivision.com.au BHUTAN Matthew DeSantis matt@mybhutan.com CANADA George Kourounischapterchair@explorersclub.ca CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA Jimmy McSparron jimmy@trekkingnut.com CHICAGO/GREAT LAKES Robert A. Shuchman, PhD shuchman@mtu.edu EAST & SOUTH ASIA Steven R. Schwankert steven@sinoscuba.com FLORIDA Joseph Dituri, PhD joe@gallantaquatic.com GEORGE ROGERS CLARK Leonard A. Weakley, Jr. lweakley@rendigs.com GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND Mark Wood, Chair mark@markwoodexplorer.com Rory Golden, Vice Chair rgolden@eircom.net www.britishexplorersclub.org GREATER PIEDMONT James Borton asiareview@yahoo.com HAWAII Gary Bowersox mrgary77@aol.com HONG KONG Michael E. Barth mebarth@explorershk.org NEW ENGLAND Gregory Deyermenjian paititi@alumni.clarku.edu NORTH PACIFIC ALASKA Joshua C. Lewis & Victoria M. Becwar-Lewis npac1@me.com NORTHERN CALIFORNIA Lesley Ewing lesleycoastal@gmail.com NORWAY Synnøve Marie Kvam Strømsvåg explorers.norge@gmail.com…

From vast ocean depths to the frontiers of outer space, THE EXPLORERS JOURNAL offers firsthand reporting from those pushing the limits of knowledge and human endurance. Founded in 1904 to promote exploration “by all means possible,” The Explorers Club is an international organization dedicated to the advancement of field exploration and scientific inquiry. Among our members are leading pioneers in oceanography, mountaineering, archaeology, and the planetary and environmental sciences.…