Indholdsfortegnelse for 91.2 Apr-Sept 2020 i AQ: Australian Quarterly

“It is to the people, rather than judges, that we should look in the future as we adjust the centenary Constitution to the rather different nation and circumstances it must serve in the century to come.”Justice Michael Kirby (1997)1 For a moment, imagine this: The supreme law of a nation lies covered in cobwebs, its words of wisdom interlaced with absurdities, irrelevances, anachronisms and fantasy. Clever counsellors in fine silk, debate before judges, who in turn decide whether the words mean what they say, or should be interpreted in a way more fitting to their moment in time. Yet it is not the business of any of these learned ladies and gentlemen to advocate for reform. They are bound to work with what they have been given. The responsibility for…

I am a proud Australian, born in Australia to parents born in Australia. All four of my grandparents, by contrast, were born British subjects in the colony of Victoria. They would not become ‘Australians’ until Federation in 1901. And then not citizens of their own country until 1949. It would have taken even longer to be recognised as citizens had they been indigenous people – despite tens of thousands of years of connection to the land. For the non-indigenous amongst us, our identity with this land as Australians remains young and malleable. It has in the past, and continues to be, profoundly guided by the leadership of those we choose to govern us, for better or worse. For my grandparents, their lives were influenced by one Henry Parkes, a man…

If you ever thought that politicians are out of touch, then you’re not alone. There is mounting evidence that Australia’s political class is increasingly isolated from the citizens it serves. This has occurred in an era of crisis management when combatting bushfires and Coronavirus requires sufficient levels of trust in politicians to establish a single source of truth that enables citizens to follow advice. The gap between how Australians perceive their politicians and political institutions and how they would like their democracy to be has widened to such a degree that we need to pause, and reflect on what our political system needs to do to adapt to the realities of 21st-century governance. Amongst Australians, trust in people in government (25 per cent), federal government (30 per cent), government ministers…

By 2015, then Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon announced that “the MDGs helped to lift more than one billion people out of extreme poverty, to make inroads against hunger, to enable more girls to attend school than ever before and to protect our planet.” In short, they were hailed as “the most successful anti-poverty movement in history.” Even before they began, the MDGs were an historic achievement. Positioning global poverty in a human rights framework, and getting buy-in from 192 nations, was a consensus the likes of which had never been achieved before. William Easterly, aid critic and author of White Man’s Burden, wrote in 2015 that “the MDGs were so appealing because they were so precise and measurable.” Indeed, their initial success was in avoiding theoretical differences…