On September 9, at the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) event during the Group of 20 Summit in New Delhi, India, leaders of the U.S., India, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, France, Germany, Italy and the European Union announced a memorandum of understanding on a large-scale global infrastructure project: the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
This initiative, dubbed the modern-day “Spice Routes” by the Indian media, claims to strengthen connectivity and economic integration between South Asia, the Arabian Gulf and Europe through the construction of railway and maritime networks.
Many international relations experts have voiced their opinions that the IMEC is a copycat of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), an initiative proposed by China in 2013 that aims to boost connectivity along and beyond the ancient…