Urbanization essentially occurs when people move from rural areas to cities and towns. “This process liberates and develops rural productive forces,” Lyu Xiaohe, Director of the County Economy Research Department at the Institute for China Sustainable Urbanization at Tsinghua University, told Beijing Review.
With urbanization, more farmers will pivot to secondary and tertiary industries, reducing the number of people engaged in agriculture, promoting intensive land management, improving efficiency in farming operations, and advancing agricultural modernization, Lyu explained.
In a county area, the migrant farming population moves to and settles down in towns, allowing them to hone their vocational skills and, in turn, contribute a large amount of human capital to the development of local industries. “This also unleashes more potential for consumer demand,” she added. Typically, a county consists of…