With the Narendra Modi-led NDA government’s sharp focus on infrastructure creation, one of the sectors being keenly watched is cement. Some years ago, India’s cement industry was fragmented, barring a few large players. Then, in 2005, Swiss cement major Holcim entered by acquiring Ambuja and ACC. This made Holcim the largest player, followed by the Kumar Mangalam Birla-led UltraTech Cement. But another development—the global merger of Holcim with Lafarge of France in 2014—impacted its India operations, slowing it down considerably. Meanwhile, UltraTech decided to step on the gas and up its M&A game, acquiring assets aggressively to increase its capacity. Cut to 2022, and Gautam Adani’s Adani Group threw its hat in the cement ring by acquiring Ambuja and ACC in a $10.5-billion deal that, in one stroke, made it…
