AFRICAN traditional medicines (ATMs) have been a cornerstone of healthcare for centuries, yet they remain underappreciated and underutilised in modern health systems. With the challenges facing mainstream healthcare in South Africa and across the continent, there is an urgent need to recognise the potential of indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) not only to improve health outcomes, but also to boost the economy.
For many, particularly in rural areas, traditional medicines serve as the first line of treatment. These remedies, rooted in centuries of practice and observation, are used to manage pain, build immunity, treat wounds, and cure diseases.
Despite this, scepticism abounds, primarily because these medicines have not always been validated by modern scientific methods.
But science and tradition need not be at odds. On the contrary, empirical evidence from traditional…