Three Rivers: The Extraordinary Waterways that Made Europe
Robert Winder
(Elliot & Thompson, £20)
ORSON WELLES in The Third Man archly accused Switzerland of producing nothing of significance except the cuckoo clock. Robert Winder, formerly of Granta and The Independent, proposes instead the charming Alpine state as Europe’s fountainhead of culture, science, industry, agriculture, oenology, nougat and pretty much everything else. It’s its rivers, silly.
By an accident of geology—but one hell of an accident, tectonic and granite-forming—the Rhine, the Rhone and Ticino (which flows into the Po) all rise in ‘the same patch of Swiss mist’, the Saint-Gotthard Massif. Citing this as Europe’s wellspring is, as the author acknowledges, not original: Carl Spitteler, winner of the 1919 Nobel Prize for Literature, described the peaky place as Europe’s ‘central’ hub,…