For much of the Second World War, Kefalonia was occupied by German and Italian forces, but when the 1943 armistice was declared between Italy and the Allies, the Germans began a process of disarming Italian garrisons. On Kefalonia, that left the Italian Acqui Division with a grave decision: fight with the Germans, fight against the Germans, or surrender. General Antonio Gandin polled his men and they chose resistance, and so on 21 September 1943 a bloody battle ensued, and by 26 September, 1,315 Italians had been killed in action and 5,155 executed (soon after, a further 3,000 Italian soldiers were killed when Allied forces sank the Germans’ POW transporters).
This painful moment in history forms the backdrop to Louis de Bernières’ Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, and while the book sold three…