In Tamil Nadu in southern India, extravagant and eclectic mansions rise like mirages from the semi-arid landscape. Ranks of palatial houses stand sentinel in dirt-paved villages, many seldom used and in crumbling condition — though a few have been carefully restored.
This is Chettinad, home to the Chettiars, Tamil traders and financiers who, at the peak of their business acumen across Southeast Asia in the 19th and early 20th centuries, brought home wealth to build monumental mansions for their families. They also brought rich building materials: teak from Burma, satinwood from Ceylon, marble from Italy, tiles from Japan, cast iron and steel from Great Britain, chandeliers and glass from France and Belgium.
Drawing heavily on European architectural influences, the Chettiars blended in traditional Tamil elements and crafts such as…
