August 24, 79 AD VESUVIUS erupts, destroying the Roman cities of Pompeii, Stabiae and Herculaneum in southern Italy.
August 2, 1939 ALBERT EINSTEIN writes a letter to US President Franklin D Roosevelt concerning the possible use of atomic weapons. ‘A single bomb of this type carried by boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port, together with some of the surrounding territory.’ Six years and four days later, on 6 August 1945, the US drops the first atomic bomb on the Japanese port city of Hiroshima.
August 5, 1962 NELSON MANDELA is arrested at a roadblock just outside Howick, KwaZulu-Natal, and sentenced to five years in prison for incitement and leaving the country illegally. In 1964, he is placed on trial and sentenced to life in…