Indholdsfortegnelse for 3 March 2023 i Guardian Weekly

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1 RUSSIA West wants to ‘dismember’ Russia, Putin claims Vladimir Putin accused the west of seeking to “dismember” Russia. In an interview with the state TV channel Rossiya, Putin claimed the US and its Nato allies wanted to “inflict a strategic defeat on us”. The aim, he said, was to “make our people suffer”, adding: “How can we ignore their nuclear capabilities in these conditions?” Russia’s president said this alleged plot had been under way since the collapse of the USSR, adding that the west was complicit in Ukraine’s “crimes”. If Washington got its way, Russia would be divided into Moscow, the Urals, and other disparate regions, he said, claiming there was “written proof” for his assertion. Putin’s comments are part of an apparent attempt to boost popular support for…

POLITICS ‘New chapter’ as Northern Ireland deal is agreed Rishi Sunak has sealed a deal with the EU to end the dispute over the post-Brexit Northern Ireland protocol. At a press conference with the European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, in Windsor on Monday, the prime minister said: “We have now made a decisive breakthrough. Together, we have changed the original protocol, and are announcing the new Windsor framework.” He said the deal would help restore the previously strained relationship with the EU and go much further than previously thought to fix the “democratic deficit” by giving Stormont ministers a direct say in EU laws applying to Northern Ireland. “This is the beginning of a new chapter in a relationship,” he said. He said the deal “fixes the problems”…

When a 7.8 magnitude earthquake shook southern Turkey and northern Syria on 6 February, Murat Naomi rushed out of his home in his running gear. His mother, who normally covers her hair with a hijab, fled their first-floor apartment without one, fearing the building could collapse. Mother and son went to a large central square in Kilis, a southern Turkish town that hugs the Syrian border and the nearby Bab al-Salam crossing into the north-west of a country they once called home. Over the border is Jisr ash-Shugur, where Naomi’s father, sister and fiancee still live. The pair huddled in the town square for two days, hoping for salvation. Two minarets in the centre of the little town were badly damaged and 178 buildings around the town collapsed, killing 73…

It was about 5.30am last Sunday when Vincenzo Luciano rushed to the beach in Steccato di Cutro in Italy’s southern Calabria region after receiving a call from a fellow fisherman who described seeing a boat breaking up in the waves. “It was still dark, but when I arrived I could see many bodies on the beach, those of children too,” Luciano said. At least 62 people, including 12 children, died after the wooden sailing boat sank in rough seas off Steccato di Cutro, a hamlet of about 450 residents and a popular tourist spot in summer. The boat had left the Turkish port of Izmir four days before, carrying people from Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran and Pakistan, who were just metres away from the shore when the tragedy occurred. Last Saturday…

The sunsets are wonderful but the night that follows even more spectacular. If it is clear, the moon and stars illuminate the tiny island vividly; when it is cloudy, the darkness is thick and unbroken, “bible black” to quote Dylan Thomas. Ynys Enlli (Bardsey Island), a few kilometres off the mainland of northwest Wales, has become the first site in Europe to receive international dark sky sanctuary certification, joining just 16 other spots in some of the most remote places in the world. The island (permanent human population two in the winter, about a dozen in the summer) is off-grid and there are hardly any lights outside, with most buildings unchanged since they were built in the 19th century. A small mountain shields most of the island from the tiny…

To visit her father in the Salvadorian community of El Pepeto, Karla García used to run a fearsome gauntlet of gangs and guns. The two streets separating their homes were a bullet-pocked no man’s land where members of the Mara Salvatrucha and Barrio 18-Sureños groups fought deadly battles for control. “It was really dangerous. They’d have shootouts just outside,” said the 40-year-old from Soyapango, a satellite city east of El Salvador’s capital, San Salvador. Yet on a recent Saturday afternoon, García sat in front of her father’s greenhouse with her family and there was not a criminal to be seen, nor a gunshot to be heard. “They’ve completely vanished,” she said of the street gangs who for years ruled the area with an iron fist. Nearby walls – once spattered…

Until 2 February it was business as usual in the small rural community of East Palestine, Ohio. The next day it all went up in flames. “Train derailment sparks massive fire, prompts evacuations,” read the headlines. “Videos show major fire raging after tanker train derails.” The derailment of a 50-car freight train carrying toxic materials shattered daily life in East Palestine. Potentially lethal chemicals spewed into the air, ground and water. A month on, a new set of headlines has billowed up from right-wing outlets and commentators. Now the tragedy of East Palestine has morphed into a racialised lament for the “forgotten” people abandoned by the uncaring “woke” Biden administration. For “forgotten”, read white. Leading the charge is Fox News star Tucker Carlson. “East Palestine is over-whelmingly white, and it’s…

The chequered floors of Vancouver’s Northern Cafe are warped, the only views are of nearby industrial warehouses, and diners waiting for a table must navigate the hazards of an active lumber yard. And yet the tottering restaurant, with its red vinyl booths and mismatched porcelain mugs, is so busy on a weekday morning that a scattered queue forms between pickup trucks and forklifts. The rickety structure of the eatery, which sits above a hardware store, holds the unlikely honour of being the best place to dine in Canada, according to restaurant review site Yelp. Its accolades have led to a recent surge of new customers scrambling for a spot at the Northern Cafe’s 11 tables. After Yelp announced the diner’s steaks and spring rolls had drawn the highest customer reviews…

If you’ve paid even the slightest attention to how Fox News operates, the recent revelations from a legal filing come as no huge surprise. From the moment it was founded in the mid-1990s, Fox has been a partisan outlet – very much by the design of its founder, Australian-born media mogul Rupert Murdoch, and its founding chief executive, Roger Ailes. It never was the “fair and balanced” news source that its motto claimed. Calling it “conservative” has always been putting things far too mildly; but for a time, it observed a modicum of journalistic standards. But Fox became much more extreme over the years, moving well outside the journalistic mainstream and turning into a propaganda arm of the US right wing. As it stoked outrage on immigration, race, vaccines and…

I make a lot of traybake dinners from leftover veg, but they often turn out boring. Any easy ideas for jazzing them up? Ellen, Chichester, England, UK There’s a fine line between a boring and brilliant traybake, and it all comes down to three things – “texture, flavour and colour”, according to Rukmini Iyer, author of the Roasting Tin series and recipe website Dinner with Rukmini. Take roast aubergine: it can be completely “transformed with a punchy lemon and olive oil dressing, a handful of flat-leaf parsley and chopped chilli for flavour and colour, and mozzarella or flaked almonds for texture and crunch”. Traybakes are all about layers. First comes flavour, which can be found in jars of paste, such as Thai green curry, jerk or gochujang, says Shivi Ramoutar,…

We live in extraordinary times. The worst of the pandemic appears to be over, attitudes towards the climate crisis are changing and our investigative reporting continues to shed light on corruption and expose injustice and incompetence. But there is still a long way to go: in Ukraine, civilians’ lives are on the line, while in Russia, protestors are continually censored and silenced. Editorial independence has never been more important. The Guardian’s unique funding model means we’re free from the influence of shareholders and billionaire proprietors. We can hold the powerful to account and follow the truth wherever it leads. But to do this we need the support of our readers. Guardian Patrons are supporters who give a little more towards helping make our vital work possible - and are offered…

The Guardian Weekly Founded in Manchester, England 4 July 1919 Vol 208 | Issue№ 9 Guardian Weekly is an edited selection of some of the best journalism found in the Guardian and Observer newspapers in the UK and the Guardian’s digital editions in the UK, US and Australia. The weekly magazine has an international focus and three editions: global, Australia and North America. The Guardian was founded in 1821, and Guardian Weekly in 1919. We exist to hold power to account in the name of the public interest, to uphold liberal and progressive values, to fight for the common good, and to build hope. Our values, as laid out by editor CP Scott in 1921, are honesty, integrity, courage, fairness, and a sense of duty to the reader and the community.…

Reporting team: Shaun Walker, Isobel Koshiw, Pjotr Sauer, Morten Risberg, Liz Cookman and Luke Harding It is New Year 2022, and Mariupol is in a relaxed mood. But when a strong gust of wind blows over the city’s Christmas tree, sending its vast illuminated branches crashing to the ground, a few superstitious types whisper that it could be a bad omen. Most people, though, pay little heed to the crescendo of chatter about Vladimir Putin’s nefarious plans for Ukraine. They are used to the idea of war here, after the events of 2014 when Russian proxies seized neighbouring Donetsk and briefly controlled Mariupol, too. The front line, just outside the city, has hardly moved for years. Occasional military skirmishes are a fact of life, but a full-scale invasion seems fanciful.…

The figures are unfathomable: 50,000 people dead, thousands of others missing, millions homeless. In minutes, two massive earthquakes that rocked Turkey and Syria turned entire cities into mounds of rubble. The scale of the devastation is still being unearthed. The true impact will not be fully understood for decades. How many people have been affected? Turkey’s death toll has climbed above 44,000, the country’s disaster authority has said. This number is expected to rise further, given that more than 345,000 apartments were destroyed and many people are still unaccounted for. In Syria, already devastated by years of war, authorities have said more than 5, 900 people died. Hans Kluge, the World Health Organization’s Europe director, said relief workers were facing “the worst natural disaster in the region for a century”,…

Christened the “new Windsor framework”, the revised Northern Ireland protocol has been described as a “decisive breakthrough” by Rishi Sunak and the European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen. What does it mean and what are the big breakthroughs? Governance Under the old rules, the EU had powers to go to the European Court of Justice if it considered there was an infringement of EU law. Brussels has now agreed that instead an arbitration panel involving judges from the UK and the EU will be the first port of call, in what is seen as a significant compromise by the EU. The Stormont brake This appears the biggest breakthrough and will give the UK government the power to veto any new EU laws applying in Northern Ireland. It also requires…

The murder of Fernando Báez Sosa rocked Argentina. A nightclub altercation turned deadly as a group of amateur rugby players kicked to death an 18-year-old who dream ed of one day becoming a lawyer. Five of the young assailants were sentenced to life in prison last month, and the remaining three are to serve 15 years behind bars. But the case carries the weight of a complex conversation around racism in Argentina – and resistance to acknowledging there is a problem. As the rugby players assaulted Sosa, the son of Paraguayan immigrants, in January 2020, some of them screamed racist slurs, calling him a negro de mierda – black piece of shit. In Argentina, negro is used to refer to people of Indigenous descent and darker-skinned people, and as an…

Andrea Vasquez, a social worker at a high school in Tucson, Arizona, was approached by a student in her senior year. She was asked how difficult it would be to attend college as an undocumented immigrant. Vasquez had an immediate flashback to her younger self, studying at the school where she now works, Palo Verde High Magnet school, and remembering her own struggle to get to college while being undocumented. More than a decade later, she has better news for the generation coming up. In last November’s elections, voters in Arizona, who typically support anti-immigrant policies, narrowly approved Proposition 308, a ballot measure to make undocumented immigrants eligible for the same fees and state financial aid for higher education as US citizens. Previously, despite growing up in Arizona’s public school…

‘Breaking” America has been the goal of young British musicians since the days of Beatlemania, but that dream is being dashed. Hundreds of emerging artists could be affected by plans to increase visa fees by 250% – and music industry executives have criticised ministers for failing to act. The US immigration service is talking about increasing the cost of a visa from $460 to $1,615, alongside other changes that artists and their managers say would make it almost impossible for anyone but the biggest stars to perform in the US. Artists already struggling with Brexit red tape and the effects of the pandemic lockdowns are also being affected by inflation, with the cost of touring going up by 40%, according to the Music Managers Forum (MMF) and the Featured Artists…

Handing down beloved books to your children is one of the best things about being a parent. And so like countless others raised on Willy Wonka’s golden ticket and the BFG’s jars of dreams, I was thrilled to relive the Roald Dahl books with my son. On bored, rainy afternoons we copied George’s Marvellous Medicine by mixing potions. We made the pilgrimage to the Dahl museum in the English county of Buckinghamshire, with its magical recreation of his writer’s hut and its collection of homesick letters he wrote from boarding school as a boy, which shed a sad kind of light on the cruel adults who stalk his fiction. I understand, then, why his publisher Puffin’s decision to update the books with the help of a sensitivity reader has caused…

In her new book, classical archaeologist Naoíse Mac Sweeney sets out to challenge and reinterpret the notion of “western civilisation” over 2,500 years, through the lives and writings of 14 women and men – ranging from Herodotus, the great Greek historian of the fifth century BC, to Carrie Lam, the 21st-century chief executive of Hong Kong, who presided over its recent slide into authoritarian rule. Does that sound interesting to you? Frankly, I was dubious. It’s easy to imagine how this one could turn into an ungainly mashup of second-hand knowledge and lukewarm platitudes. What’s more, as Mac Sweeney acknowledges, her premise is hardly original. In popular understanding, the history of western civilisation, from Plato to Nato, is one of superior ideas and practices (Liberty! Democracy! Free Speech!) whose origins…

Across 1 Put together our clothes, prepared to sign up (4,3,7) 9 Finally securing a little energy: that’s something (2,5) 10 See increases in slow slender creatures (7) 11 Alcohol? A tiny taste, about two months back (5) 12 Gives mail out, based on a score (9) 13 Waiting for security pass, as Stalin’s nephew might have said? (9) 14 Prime ministers given a flatbread (5) 15 A great deal expected soon in this (5) 17 Result of overindulgence perhaps troubling, Pepys said (9) 20 Simple song: could it be any louder? (9) 22 Competitive place a long time back (5) 23 Artistic style of boxer’s, with rapid movement around (7) 24 Whisper, about to go in to get clean (7) 25 A peculiar match abandoned with reference to drugs…

1 Russian offensive succeeds Moscow achieves a breakthrough in the east either soon, before Ukraine gets its western weaponry in place, or after a Ukrainian counteroffensive fails. The invaders’ key advantage is the number of troops available – about 300,000, almost all already committed to Ukraine. Some Ukrainian experts fear a pincer movement to encircle Donbas and the east from Sumy in the north and Velyka Novosilka in the south, allowing Russia to occupy most of the four Ukrainian provinces it has unilaterally claimed to have annexed. At this point, Russia could call for a ceasefire to retain what it has, and run a defensive campaign to consolidate its battered military. However, it is hard to imagine Russia striking very far west, given the painfully slow advance around Bakhmut and the…

With an in-tray bulging with the war in Ukraine, the Chinese threat to Taiwan and the potential collapse of the Iran nuclear deal, the US State Department has tried to avert its gaze from the clouds gathering over Israel and Palestine, but has found it impossible to do so any longer. Since John Kerry, as secretary of state, expended diplomatic muscle trying to revive the Middle East peace process in the final year of the Obama administration, Democrats have gently welcomed the rapprochement symbolised by the Abraham accords, but not done much else. However, the advent of the most right-wing government in Israel’s history, and violence spiralling out of control, have illustrated the dangers of light-touch diplomacy. So the summit in the city of Aqaba last Sunday, the first of…

As the old prayer might have put it: Lord, give us cleaner air – but not just yet. To the joy of some and the dismay of others, in six months, London’s ultra-low emission zone will extend across the entire British capital. Few political decisions of late, aside from Brexit, have proved so divisive as the Ulez. Is it a necessary move that will improve the health of millions; or a squeeze on the wallets of thousands? London’s mayor, Sadiq Khan, argues the city needs to stop people “breathing in poison”, with 4,000 premature deaths a year from toxic air in the capital. Yet in places it has become a hot “culture war” issue, with suburban councils lining up against the Labour mayor, fuelling conspiracy theories on the fringes. In…

When heatwaves used to hit the French town of Grasse, the perfume capital of the world, townspeople didn’t water their flowers. Instead, they marched along the town’s cobbled streets, in a procession towards the church. “They were calling for rain from the spirits,” said Carole Biancalana, a fourth-generation perfume flower producer whose grandmother participated in the rain ceremonies. “But I don’t think this procession would cut it in today’s climate.” Since the 17th century, Grasse has been known for its fragrant flowers. Situated just inland from the French Riviera, it has a microclimate that allows fields of may rose, tuberose, lavender and jasmine to thrive. The region produces flowers for some of the biggest luxury brands, including Dior and Chanel, which spend significant amounts on raw materials – Grasse’s jasmine…

To walk on to the Great Salt Lake, the largest salt lake in the western hemisphere, which faces the astounding prospect of disappearing just five years from now, is to trudge across expanses of sand and mud, streaked with ice and desiccated aquatic life, where a short time ago you would be wading in waist-deep water. But dread over the lake’s rapid retreat doesn’t just come from its record low levels, as bad as this is. The terror comes from toxins, such as arsenic, mercury and lead, in the exposed lake bed, being picked up by the wind to form poisonous dust clouds that would swamp the lungs of people in nearby Salt Lake City, where air pollution is often already worse than that of Los Angeles. This looming scenario…

ON 9 APRIL 2003, I STOOD ON THE ROOF of my building in Baghdad, looking at the clear sky. The city was quiet; the Americans had stopped their bombing early that morning. In the distance, I saw a helicopter, hanging low over the houses. Unlike the chubby Russian ones that we were used to, which swayed left and right like giant flying rams, this one was nimble, like an angry wasp. Thirty-five years of Saddam Hussein’s rule had dissolved overnight, collapsing without a trace. Baghdad, that city of fear and oppression, was free for an hour, suspended between the departure of the dictator and the arrival of the occupiers. In the years before the war I had been living in a small room, barely large enough to hold a single…

Having cleaned up at the Baftas, All Quiet on the Western Front is one of the favourites to win best picture at the Oscars this month. That’s an exciting development for Edward Berger, who directed and co-wrote the film, but German critics may not be so thrilled. As Philip Oltermann noted in the Guardian, reviewers from Berger’s homeland have slated his first world war epic, with one key objection being that it strays so far from the source novel by Erich Maria Remarque. “One wonders whether Berger has even read Remarque’s novel,” said Hubert Wetzel in Süddeutsche Zeitung. “If the characters in the film didn’t have the same names as those in the book, it would be difficult to find significant parallels between the two works.” He’s absolutely right. Along…

There is a kind of writing so rare and accomplished that it seems to erase the very nuts and bolts of its own construction. Reading it can produce an experience that feels close to miraculous. Hilary Mantel’s Cromwell novels have it, for example; Virginia Woolf’s Jacob’s Room and Light Years by James Salter also spring to mind. It’s not merely a matter of technical mastery, though of course that’s a prerequisite. It can feel as though something sublime, almost uncanny, is going on. In Sebastian Barry’s new novel it is the mid-1990s and widower Tom Kettle has been retired from the Garda for nine months. He spends his days sitting in a wicker chair in a slightly squalid flat annexed to a Victorian castle in Dalkey, smoking cigarillos and looking…

The days when pine martens could chase red squirrels from Inverness to Dumfries without touching the ground are long gone. Indeed, martens were extinct from this area until a reintroduction 40 years ago. Today, Dumfries and Galloway Pine Marten Group (DGPMG) is doing its bit to help this fragile population by installing 40 bespoke “marten dens” across Galloway forests. The group monitors these wooden boxes using trail cameras, which enable the detection of a heat source inside all year round – especially important in spring when pine marten kits are born, and winter when den boxes are used for shelter. I only know of this project because of a chat I had at my local pub with a founding member of DGPMG. I’d been in Galloway Forest that morning; it…

Across 5 Whirlpool – Moslem art (anag) (9) 8 Sound relieved (or disappointed) (4) 9 Ferry journey (8) 10 Seating in the front part of a theatre’s main level (6) 11 Muddle up (6) 13 Sliding container in a piece of furniture (6) 15 Organised approach (6) 16 Fitting (8) 18 Nap (4) 19 High-speed vehicle (6,3) Down 1 Income less expenditure over a period of time (4,4) 2 Notices (informal) (6) 3 Not weak (6) 4 You can do this to a coin, salad or caber? (4) 6 Popular fast dance to swing music in the 1940s (9) 7 Viral infection (9) 12 What’s left over (8) 14 Set of instructions or rules (6) 15 Sliding vehicle (6) 17 People who work (or play) together (4) Solution No 16,466…