Indholdsfortegnelse for 13 October 2023 i Guardian Weekly

The Guardian Weekly Founded in Manchester, England 4 July 1919 Vol209 | Issue№ 15 Guardian Weekly is an edited selection of some of the best journalism found in the Guardian and Observer newspapers in the UK and the Guardian’s digital editions in the UK, US and Australia. The weekly magazine has an international focus and three editions: global, Australia and North America. The Guardian was founded in 1821, and Guardian Weekly in 1919. We exist to hold power to account in the name of the public interest, to uphold liberal and progressive values, to fight for the common good, and to build hope. Our values, as laid out by editor CP Scott in 1921, are honesty, integrity, courage, fairness, and a sense of duty to the reader and the community.…

Nahal Oz, a kibbutz in southern Israel, home to about 400 people, is so close to the Gaza Strip that the nearest Palestinian house in Sajaiya is just 600 metres away. Despite the hi-tech fences and buffer zone separating them, neighbours can see each other hanging out their washing. Until the late 1980s, older members of Nahal Oz used to regularly drive a few kilometres west, to shop in Gaza City’s markets, eat the enclave’s famous seafood, or go for a walk on the Mediterranean coastline. Many still have friends in Gaza. Despite the Israeli blockade imposed in 2007, after the militant group Hamas seized control of the area, they kept in touch with calls and WhatsApp messages. Recently, the community began work on a visitor centre for those wanting…

As the death toll rose, and the security consequences multiplied, Israel pointed its finger at Tehran for orchestrating the Hamas attacks. These may have been born of anger at the Netanyahu coalition’s behaviour, including the provocations at al-Aqsa mosque, but Iran and the forces it supports have a longer-term strategic goal: to thwart the US-led effort to normalise relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel, a move that would entrench the US in the Middle East – and in Iran’s eyes deprive Palestinians of their last influential sponsor. Iran’s goal is to denormalise the region, and make it near-impossible for Saudi Arabia to strike a deal. Israel wants to shrink the Palestinian conflict diplomatically so it gradually becomes an irrelevance, a historical curio such as the Yom Kippur war. In a…

EU leaders have clashed again with Hungary after the country’s prime minister, Viktor Orbán, insisted at a summit in Granada that it would not support proposed laws to deal with migration. Poland also joined the protest, accusing Brussels of imposing a “diktat” regarding the proposed laws that would apply in the event of a sudden refugee crisis such as in 2015, when more than 1 million people arrived in the EU from Syria and beyond. Using provocative language, Orbán described a deal without Hungary as an assault on his country because EU leaders had gone ahead without his or Poland’s support. He claimed the laws – which have yet to be voted on – needed unanimous backing, but the European Council has insisted only majority support was needed. “If you…

A chicken-shaped lamp. An apron that catches beard hair during shaving. The list of unusual products goes on. Among the more everyday items are cleaning products, smartwatches, novelty T-shirts, knock-off sneakers and barbecue tools, but the common thread is that everything is incredibly, mindbogglingly cheap. This is Temu, the latest Chinese shopping app to take the internet by storm and raise questions about provenance, competition and value. Temu launched in the US in 2022 before expanding to Canada earlier this year, then to several European countries, Australia and New Zealand. It has quickly become a market leader, topping app charts in multiple countries, according to online monitors, and has captured more than half the US market share of its closest rival, the fast fashion giant Shein. Its appeal is clear.…

Riders of Paris’s No 7 Métro line have long enjoyed a scenic view as the track passes near Austerlitz station, set between the beautifully manicured Jardin des Plantes to one side, and the River Seine on the other. Recently, that view has been punctured by a circular behemoth: the Austerlitz storage basin – the size of 20 Olympic pools – built to save next summer’s Games. With a series of Paris 2024 competitions – and the opening ceremony – slated to take place in a river that has not allowed public swimming for a century, and heavy rains this summer scuppering several trial events due to excess bacteria in the water, the Seine being unsafe at the start of the Olympics in July is an ever-growing threat. Yet the cavernous…

When the captain of the Indian women’s cricket team was banned for two matches and fined for smashing the stumps with her bat in an angry outburst in July, the social media reaction was swift and harsh: Harmanpreet Kaur was called “pathetic” for her anger on the pitch, and labelled “disgusting and stupid”. This is in stark contrast to the response to male aggression in the sport. A quick search of the web finds numerous forums and articles lauding the “angry men of Indian cricket that you wouldn’t want to mess with”, and cricketers such as Virat Kohli, who has been nicknamed “the Hulk” because “he is angry all the time”. This deep-rooted belief that anger is admired in men, but seen as a sign of lack of control and…

I can kill foxes but I can’t kill wolves. Not in real life, obviously – in real life I send emails eight hours a day – but in The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom, where every animal is an arrow away from becoming a fortifying meal. Shoot a wolf and you’ll be rewarded with a thick red slab of raw prime meat, but I can’t do it, I just can’t do it, even though they often attack me in packs. They look too much like dogs. I can kill a fox but many other gamers can’t. One post in the Tears of the Kingdom subreddit is entitled, “I can’t shoot the foxes” and has almost 500 upvotes. “They’re so sweet and nice I can’t bring myself to hurt…

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Why is Benjamin Netanyahu still prime minister of Israel? More than any other single political leader, on either side of the Israel-Palestine divide, he is responsible for the spiralling tensions, divisions and anger that preceded this horrific catastrophe. Disastrously, Israelis and Palestinians are again at war. Yet Netanyahu’s first duty was to prevent such an eventuality. He has failed miserably, and the measure of his failure is the unprecedented number of civilian dead. He promised security. He created a sea of tears. He should resign immediately. Netanyahu’s long political career has been characterised by fear and confrontation. Now, typically, his vengeful response to last weekend’s atrocious Hamas onslaught is to pledge yet more violence, greater escalation. Many Israelis understand this full well, even if Netanyahu and his culpable, deliberately provocative,…

The saga of China’s second-largest development firm has escalated from a financial crisis to a potentially criminal one with the detention of Evergrande chair and founder Hui Ka Yan. The company resumed trading last Tuesday after it was suspended in the wake of reports of Hui’s apprehension. But analysts say signs point to a potential liquidation, which could have drastic ramifications for China’s economy. Since regulations were tightened in 2020, companies responsible for about 40% of Chinese home sales have defaulted, and another major firm, Country Garden, has also battled to avoid missing massive debt repayments, raising the prospect of the risk of contagion. Evergrande’s fate may become more apparent at a hearing in a Hong Kong court, scheduled for 30 October, according to Bloomberg. Hong Kong-based Hui, whose name…

Set in post-apocalyptic Dhaka, Nuhash Humayun’s Moshari became the first Bangladeshi film to qualify for the Oscars last year. The thriller follows two sisters and their fight for survival, but for the film’s co-producer, Bushra Afreen, the fiction felt closer to reality. “There was so much that resonated with my own experiences,” said Afreen, who grew up in Bangladesh, which has long been on the frontline of the climate crisis. “Our film was about many things, including a metaphor for how climate change can rob women and girls of their childhood and innocence, and push them into survival mode.” With temperatures in Asia rising at twice the global average rate, Afreen must now cope with the effects of extreme heat in her home city, Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Since…

The blue suit, white shirt, red tie and American flag pin looked familiar. So did the TV cameras following every move and reporters hanging on every word. So did the wild hand gestures as he unleashed a torrent of incendiary rhetoric about the elites supposedly out to get him. But this was not Donald Trump at a rollicking campaign rally. This was the former US president standing outside a New York courtroom, with uniformed officers looking on, during a civil fraud trial accusing him of grossly inflating the value of his businesses. The incongruous spectacle was proof, if any more were needed, that Trump’s court appearances and White House campaign woes have essentially merged. The legal woes that would distract or destroy most candidacies have become a defining feature of…

ROB DRUMMOND HAS LOST THE ABILITY TO SIMPLY LISTEN. A professor of socio-linguistics at Manchester Metropolitan University, he hears far more than what’s being said when someone opens their mouth. “I have this particular facial expression that indicates when I’ve stopped listening to the content of what someone’s saying, and am thinking about their accent,” he says. “Apparently, I start to quietly recreate the interesting sounds under my breath.” Drummond’s fascination with the way we talk began while teaching English as a foreign language in Manchester in the early 2000s – some of his international students would take on a noticeable Manchester accent; others wouldn’t. “It led me to my PhD: why some Polish people in Manchester acquired a Mancunian accent, and some did not. The results were fascinating: people…

The cost of living crisis has been happening for so long now, it can no longer really be classed as a “crisis”. Crisis implies urgency, emergency, a state that cannot go on without intervention. But when that is not forthcoming, crisis simply becomes the new normal; especially if politicians treat it as such. You would be forgiven for thinking it didn’t exist at all if you followed the Conservative party conference last week. The prime minister’s speech seemed to be addressed to another nation altogether, one in which our main issues are how people identify their gender, small boat crossings, and green diktats. Those struggling are reduced to the “hardest hit” and are used to justify whatever policy he is trying to block or promote, without ever acknowledging what they…

I love crumbles, but mine are always so basic. Is there a way to make them more exciting? Jenny, Cardiff, Wales, UK Crumbles are the easygoing friend of the dessert world; they welcome all (fruits, nuts, spices, chocolate), and are simple to rustle up. But the real magic lies in “that squidgy layer between the fruit and crumble”, says ex-River Cafe pastry chef Anna Higham, who opens Quince bakery in London this autumn. Once that’s cracked – the winning formula is “lots of [fruit] juices and enough crumble to soak it up”. “Crumbles are quite soft, so I’m a big fan of texture in the topping,” says Matt Adlard, author of Bake It Better. Nuts do the job nicely: hazelnuts roasted “to get a really toasty, nutty flavour”, say, or…

Across 1 Quintessential replica yacht set adrift (12)9 Conscious campaign to stop atomic energy (5)10 State suffering penalties (9)11 24 hours to protect house in the old country (7)12 Most advantageous silence over Epstein, oddly offed beforehand (7)13 Lacking direction, driver ultimately unable to deliver milk (10)15 Stagger out to lunch in wrong direction (4)18 Reportedly breed fish (4)19 Recent maps misplaced cliff (10)22 Inebriate elite was in charge (7)24 Degenerate’s expression of contentment, lying back in bed (7)25 Endless slum in country almost making Italian scoff (9)26 One who’s far from brilliant husband material (5)27 Suffering with inflammation around cut (12) Down 1 Sheepishly advanced and knocked stuffing out of lackey (9)2 Maidens make sandwiches and a light meal (5,3)3 English politician, extremely tawdry and hollow (5)4 See a…

1 ISRAEL UK, US and allies offer state of Israel ‘steadfast support’ The leaders of the US, UK, France, Germany and Italy released a joint statement expressing “steadfast and united support” for the state of Israel and “unequivocal condemnation” of Hamas. The statement was released after a call between the US president, Joe Biden; the UK prime minister, Rishi Sunak; the French president, Emmanuel Macron; the German chancellor, Olaf Scholz; and the Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni. “We make clear that the terrorist actions of Hamas have no justification, no legitimacy, and must be universally condemned,” the statement read. “There is never any justification for terrorism.” The US defence secretary, Lloyd Austin, announced last Sunday that he had ordered US naval ships to move closer to the eastern Mediterranean in response…

LABOUR Election will be fought on economics, conference told Labour will fight the next election on the economy, shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves told the party’s conference, claiming she would be the “iron” chancellor who would help rebuild Britain after 13 years of Conservative rule. In a conference speech with few new policy announcements, Reeves, pictured below, set out her version of Bidenesque economic nationalism that would grow the economy “from the bottom up and the middle out” in the interests of working people. With an introduction by the high street expert Mary Portas and a video endorsement from the former Bank of England governor Mark Carney after her speech, Reeves presented herself as a serious player who had the determination to make the tough decisions needed to win. She told…

FINANCE The shopping app to undercut them all Page 24 → ‘I want this message to reach everybody in Poland,” said Donald Tusk, speaking to a rally of supporters, gathered in a cavernous indoor sports arena in the city of Bydgoszcz. “This is really the last chance.” As a vicious, bruising campaign comes to its climax ahead of parliamentary elections on 15 October, Tusk, a veteran of Polish and European politics, has sought to make this point with increasing urgency. The rally was one stop on a busy campaign trail for Tusk, whose Civic Coalition aims to prevent the nationalist, populist Law and Justice (PiS) government from winning a third term. Crowds of supporters queued to see Tusk in Bydgoszcz, and at least 2,000 packed the hall to hear him speak,…

You might expect the farmer whose farm was going to be split in two by the second leg of HS2 to be jumping with joy at the news of its cancellation. But Edward Cavenagh-Mainwaring’s land was bought through compulsory purchase five days before Rishi Sunak scrapped phase 2 of the high-speed line. He has lost a quarter of his Staffordshire dairy farm and fears he will never be able to buy it back. “Am I jumping up and down? No, I’m not,” said Cavenagh-Mainwaring. “I’ve gone through bereavement. I worked the land for the last time the day before they took it. I shed tears for it. “I’ve lived in the shadow of HS2 for nearly 10 years. My time and mental health has been squandered on this project. I…

On a cluster of benches outside the infertility unit at Paropakar Maternity and Women’s hospital in Kathmandu, a dozen married couples sit in hope and fear. They have come from across Nepal, but many share something in common; the husband has spent years working abroad, often in the Gulf. Ramesh (who asked for a pseudonym to be used) says he had “no choice” but to leave for work overseas to earn money for his extended family, but it has come at a price: a family of his own. He and his wife, Jyoti, had a daughter shortly after they married, but then he went to work as an electrician in Saudi Arabia for 16 years. Despite regular visits home, they have been unable to have another child. Ramesh believes the…

Global temperatures soared to a new record in September by a huge margin, stunning scientists. The hottest September on record follows the hottest August and July, with the latter being the hottest month ever recorded. The high temperatures have driven heat-waves and wildfires across the world. September 2023 beat the previous record for that month by 0.5C, the largest jump in temperature ever seen. September was about 1.8C warmer than pre-industrial levels. Datasets from European and Japanese scientists confirm the leap. The heat is the result of the continuing high levels of carbon dioxide emissions combined with a rapid flip of the planet’s biggest natural climate phenomenon, El Niño. The previous three years saw La Niña conditions in the Pacific Ocean, which lowers global temperature by a few tenths of…

PRAGYA AGARWAL Can we change the script on women’s rage? Page 47 → Last week was a good one for Vladimir Putin. On 5 October, a Russian missile hit a cafe in eastern Ukraine, killing more than 50 people, including a six-year-old boy. Last Monday, the Russian-leaning Robert Fico was elected prime minister of Slovakia, pledging to cut military supplies to Ukraine. In America, Republicans and Democrats were having fisticuffs over funding for Ukraine, a previously bipartisan issue becoming ever more polarised. Meanwhile, the EU admits it can’t match US levels of support. With every atrocity that goes unpunished, Russia’s aim of furthering an age of utter impunity, where dictators can slaughter civilians and wipe out whole nations as they please, comes closer. And as Ukraine’s allies crack and dither,…

I WAS IN NEW YORK FOR A PARTY at someone’s apartment, and George Clinton was there too. I hadn’t seen George for a little while. He was starting to burn out from juggling it all: acts, labels, tours, money, drugs. We talked for a long time. He told me that he was heading up to his farm in Michigan, and that I could visit anytime. “Maybe I will,” I said. I did. Country living was clean air and a lack of distraction. We went fishing, made music, and got high, not always in that order. George was a trip. I always thought of him as a human cartoon. If there was a way to make an experience more fun, he would find it. He was funny on his own, and…

William Blake saw a world in a grain of sand, but it took Karl Ove Knausgård to uncover for us the vast galaxies of meaning in cornflakes and pickled herring. Behind the maddeningly meticulous transcription of everyday phenomena in his improbably popular 3,600-page novel series My Struggle lies, to my mind, a latent faith – the faith of a mystic – that everything, however seemingly mundane, has a secret waiting to be unveiled. That mystical strain is much more explicit in the novels published either side of My Struggle. In A Time to Every Purpose Under Heaven (2008), Knausgård had written about a man obsessed with meeting angels, while 2020’s The Morning Star riffs on the devil. In that novel, which inaugurated a new series, supernatural occurrences spook the populace…

Across 1 No worries! (2,8)7 Shaped to fit (like iron?) (7)8 A catcall? (5)10 Distort (4)11 To do with the major blood vessels (8)13 Act as an organised group (4,2)15 On time (6)17 Tangible symbol of approval (8)18 Swear formally to be true (4)21 Organ giver? (5)22 Dog – in leaps (anag) (7)23 Blue-green veined cheese named for the Lombardy town where it came from (10) Down 1 Largest extant species of deer (5)2 Something that can be turned anew! (4)3 Full (6)4 Balance – harmony (8)5 Acceptance of the facts of life (7)6 Pontifical protection? (5,5)9 Very extensive (4-2-4)12 Large aggressive amphibian (8)14 It’s impossible! (2,3,2)16 American inventor, who had his ‘light-bulb moment’, d. 1930 (6)19 There you are! (5)20 Salad dressing (abbr) (4) Solution No 16,658…