In Southern Africa, there are 27 widely diverse species that collectively have been known as 'shrikes'. These include the true shrikes (5), boubous (4), bushshrikes (5), helmetshrikes (3), tchagras (4), and six others (puffback, brubru, white-crowned shrike, magpie shrike, white-tailed shrike and bokmakierie).
Based on some shared characteristics (especially a hooked bill), the bushshrikes were formerly classified as true shrikes in the family Laniidae, but now, based on physical, behavioural and molecular characteristics, they are considered sufficiently distinctive to be separated from that group. They are now placed in the family Malaconotidae, a name that bears reference to their fluffy back and rump feathers.
True shrikes hunt mainly from a perch from which they will swoop down onto their prey, while the bushshrikes will surreptitiously work their way through the…
