As the global race toward a low-carbon future accelerates, the country’s rich endowment of critical minerals—such as platinum group metals, manganese, vanadium, nickel, and rare earth elements—has positioned it as a strategic player in the global green economy.
These minerals are indispensable to the production of electric vehicles, batteries, renewable energy systems, and hydrogen technologies, making them central not only to climate action but also to economic transformation. As governments and industries worldwide compete to secure supply chains, South Africa must seize this moment to ensure its critical minerals power a future rooted in justice, sustainability, and inclusive growth at home.
However, like all extractive industries critical minerals come with environmental, social, economic, geopolitical, trade, and partnership challenges and opportunities. If poorly managed, the production and processing of these minerals…