FOR THE REASON that it is SO easily specified, a radius is generally chosen in mechanical design as the junction between converging lines or surfaces as an alternative to a sharp corner-or a more complicated curve as may be employed in special circumstances. Specification of a radius is always as A, where it is only necessary to substitute a dimension for R.
A radius, however, is more than a simple academic contrivance, a feature of basic geometry, for the curve it, specifies is often essential for efficient functioning of the machine or component. Generally, it is indispensable for changing the direction of flow of gases or fluids in passages, for conduction of heat from surfaces and for strength in areas of stress in components.
Thus, as at B, a right-angle…
