Today, church pews are often repurposed as stylish, functional seating in homes, adding character to spaces both period and modern. Wooden benches, often backless, first appeared in churches, monastic settings or cathedrals between the 13th and 15th centuries. Prior to this, most congregants stood during services. Benches or stools were provided for the infirm, but standing symbolised respect.
However, the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century significantly influenced church architecture, especially seating. Protestant services emphasised preaching and scripture, with a focus on long sermons, and so fixed seating - benches with backrests arranged in rows - became more common. Pews were standard in Protestant churches, contrasting with Catholic churches where the focus remained on the altar. Wealthier parishioners could rent pews, securing prime seating closer to the pulpit.
Status symbol…
