My father, John A. Hrouda, a mechanic from Peekskill, New York, served with the 69th Regiment, known as the Fighting 69th, in World War I. The 69th was renamed the 165th Infantry Regiment when it joined the American Expeditionary Force in Europe as part of the 42nd Division.
The 42nd, whose chief of staff was a young colonel named Douglas MacArthur, was called the Rainbow Division because it was made up of National Guard units from 26 states. The 69th was out of New York, and was perhaps the country’s most famous guard unit of the time, with a history dating to before the Civil War.
Some of the regiment’s men, including my father, were featured on the front of a New York Times pictorial before they shipped out to…
