Indholdsfortegnelse for Issue 21 i Simply Sewing

We believe weekends are for relaxing, so it’s no surprise we take a relaxed approach to our weekend wardrobes. From chilled-out dungarees to pretty pinafore dresses (perfect for layering now the colder months are on their way), denim cover-ups to handy hold-it-all weekend bags, we’re all about making our me-mades work for us. We’d love to see how your capsule collection is taking shape - tag us into your photos using # simplysewingmag. Until next time...…

AUTUMN STROLL Inspired by English orchards drenched in late-summer amber sunshine, Cath Kidston’s autumn/winter range of clothing and accessories includes apple-and-pear-print totes, block-stripe dresses and flower-sprigged umbrellas, as well as bags, rain macs, pyjama sets and more. From £6 (for cosy Forest Animals socks). www.cathkidston.com A TOUCH OF MAGIC Little and grown-up girls alike will fall for the Magic collection by Sarah Jane at Michael Miller Fabrics. We’re enamoured with the Sally dress made in Unicorn Parade, and the Ella dress made up in Unicorn Forest. Add a pair of wings and a wand and we’ll be in heaven! Find your stockist at www.michaelmillerfabrics.com MEET CORA W Say hello to Cora, your new sewing best friend. This ingenious iPhone, iPad and iPod app will help fabric fiends stay…

COUNTRY GARDEN MARIBEL BY ANNABEL WRIGLEY FOR WINDHAM FABRICS Carefree weekends as a child with the family at a house in the countryside, surrounded by colourful flowers and vintage fabrics, is the inspiration behind Maribel, Annabel Wrigley’s first collection for Windham Fabrics. With fresh gingham, vintage florals and retro geometrics in gorgeous colourways, you’ll be transported there in an instant! www.windhamfabrics.net ExOTIC BIRDS FLAMINGOS BY MELISSA YBARRA FOR WINDHAM FABRICS Melissa Ybarra’s latest collection in her signature bright hues has us wanting to escape to tropical Florida. Her brilliantly painted hot pink flamingos amid lush greenery are just the thing for a cheerful autumn project! www.windham fabrics.net SWEET DREAMS TO CATCH A DREAM BY LEWIS & IRENE We can’t get enough of pretty feather prints, so this fabric…

Put a manicure at the top of your weekend to-do list. £6.95, www.benecos.co.uk Casually layer up in a super-soft tee, £19.95, www.whitestuff.com Mix and match prints with a patchwork-look scarf, £32.50, www.whitestuff.com Go nautical with a striped carry-all bag, £7, www.tiger-stores.com Treat your feet to a comfy pair of hi-tops, £14.99, www.newlook.com Add a pair of wedges for a day-to-evening look, £34.99, www. tkmax›.com…

YOU WILL NEED 1 fat quarter Cotton lining fabric: 46x46cm (18x18in) Iron-on interfacing: 46x46cm (18x18in) Bias binding: 1 metre (1yd) Basic sewing kit NOTES Use a 1cm (3/8in) seam allowance throughout. FABRIC USED Sketch from the Cotton Candy range by Susan Driscoll for Dashwood Studio. Available to buy from www.backstitch.co.uk Designer Jennie says: “Are your dress patterns taking over your sewing space? Problem solved with one fat quarter!“ CUTTING THE FABRIC Step one Cut your fat quarter into a 46x46cm (18x18in) square and fold into quarters. Step two Find the centre point of the bottom of a sewing pattern and line up the folded side of the fabric with this centre point. You then need to pin a line 1cm (3/8in) outside this for the seam allowance. Step three Repeat…

From the fitted waists to the full skirts, the pretty prints to the feminine design details, vintage frocks are a joy to wear – and to sew! Butterick’s collection of vintage-inspired patterns are a must-have for lovers of all things retro, with gathered skirts, bateau necklines and petticoats – dreamy! Build your pattern collection with Create and Craft’s 1960s- inspired Butterick pattern bundles. Each one features two patterns, including an original 1960s design, so you can start sewing a show-stopping outfit today! WANT TO SEW YOUR OWN vINTAGE-INS›IRED WARDROBE? TUNE IN OR vISIT WWW.CREATEANDCRAFT.TV TO BUY THE PATTERNS.…

“Take your time. Stitching is inherently pretty slow, and I believe haste makes waste, so always take the time needed to really plan out your work, the colours, the materials, and the details. There seems to be pressure to create a million things these days, but it’s equally gratifying to take your time to create something you, or a lucky recipient, will truly treasure. Savour the process.” Sarah's book, Pen to Thread (Interweave, £17.99), is available to purchase from www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk. See more of Sarah's beautifully illustrated work at www.sarahwatsonillustration.com…

YOU WILL NEED Jersey fabric, medium weight: see instructions for details Fusible stretch hem interfacing (optional) Matching polyester sewing thread Dressmaker’s chalk or pencil Ball-point machine needle French curves or Patternmaster curved rulers (optional, but recommended) Compass or piece of string Ruler Basic sewing kit FABRIC USED We used Birch Fabrics Firefly Dots in Dusk from the Mod Basics 3 collection, available from www.jellyfabrics.co.uk This fabric is 110cm (43in) width and you’ll need to buy: Size 4-6: 2.3m (2½yds)Size 8-10: 2.3m (2½yds)Size 12-14: 2.4m (25/8yds)Size 16-18: 2.5m (2¾yds) Size 20-22: 2.6m (3 yds) Size 24-26: 2.7m (3 yds) Size 30-32: 2.8m (3¼yds) NOTES Use a 1.5cm (5/8in) seam allowance unless otherwise stated. Use the measurements in the size chart on page 72. Designer Rosee says: “I designed this dress after…

YOU WILL NEED Background fabric: 60x112cm (24x44in) Books fabric: scraps to fit cutting measurements (we used Landscape by Ink & Spindle for Cloud9 Fabrics) Quilt backing fabric: 45x45cm (18x18in) 2oz wadding: 45x45cm (18x18in) Printed selvedges or ribbons Basic sewing kit Zip: 40cm (16in) Cushion pad: 40x40cm (16x16in) Basic sewing kit NOTES Use a 5mm ( in) seam allowance unless otherwise stated. Use the machine patchwork methods from the previous page. Cut a 41x41cm square of background fabric for the cushion back. CUTTING THE FABRIC The diagram on page 91 is numbered so you can see which piece to fabric to join where. Start off by cutting out all the strips following the table on page 91 and number them on the back in pencil. ASSEMBLING THE BOOKS Step one Place…

YOU WILL NEED Main cotton fabric (for the body): yellow, 45x55cm (18x22in) Contrast cotton or plush fabric (for the mane and tail tip): dark yellow or mid brown 35x20cm (14x8in) Cotton fabric (for the nose): black, 6x5cm (3x2in) Thin wadding: 20x20cm (8x8in) 2 safety eyes: black, 6mm ( in) diameter Stranded cotton: black Polyester toy filling Water erasable pen/pencil (optional) FABRICS USED Main fabric: Kona cotton solid, Buttercup. Contrast fabric: Kona cotton solid, Curry. All fabrics from Plush Addict www.plushaddict.co.uk FINISHED SIZE Approx: 35cm (14in) tall. NOTES You will find the templates needed on the pull-out pattern sheet included with this issue. Use a 5mm (1/4in) seam allowance unless otherwise stated. It is not always necessary to clip the seam allowance at corners and around curves when using plush fabric…

MARKING PENCIL Choose a colour that shows up on your fabric. SEAM RIPPER This sharp blade cuts through and unpicks stitches. MARKING PEN Transfer markings to your fabric, then wash them out when finished. TAPE MEASURE A flexible fabric tape measure will take accurate measurements. TAILOR’S CHALKSX Chalk temporarily marks fabric and can be easily brushed away. FABRIC CLIPS Use these instead of pins when sewing thicker fabrics. THIMBLE Wear to protect your fingers when handstitching. PINS Stainless steel pins with sharp points are best. PINKING SHEARS These cut a zigzag edge on fabric to neaten. SHEARS Keep a pair of sharp shears just for cutting out your fabric. SMALL SCISSORS Use for snipping threads and cutting notches.…

ONCE YOU HAVE FINISHED stitching your seam, it’s best to press it open on the wrong side so it lies flat. Sometimes it’s better to press it to one side to reduce bulk but the pattern instructions will tell you this. Usually the seam allowances are left as they are as they help to strengthen the seam, but sometimes they cause too much bulk so they are trimmed to half their original width. If your fabric has a tendency to fray you should neaten the raw edges after you have worked the seam. There are several ways of doing this. To machine-finish them, set your sewing machine to the zigzag stitch then stitch close to the raw edge all the way along. The zigzag must be small enough to stop…

LADDER STITCH Used to join together and close two turned-under edges invisibly, such as on a dress lining or soft toy. Bring the needle up at 1 on one side of the seam, then in at 2 on the opposite side and out at 3, so the stitch is 3mm (1/8in) long. Push the needle back in the opposite side at 4 and out at 5. Repeat this to close the edges. SLIP STITCH This stitch is used most often for hems where you need to stitch a turned-under edge to a flat piece of fabric using small, almost invisible stitches. Bring the needle up at 1 on the turned-under hem then back in at 2 and out at 3. Make this horizontal stitch as small as possible so it…

“EVERY NEW SEWING PROJECT seems to be my new favourite but if I have to choose one that goes above and beyond, I would pick my 2014 birthday dress. It’s a ‘costume’ based on the Brazilian festival Festa Junina, also known as Festa de São João. The pattern uses couture techniques and comprises the Burdastyle bustier 5/2011 127 and a By Hand London Flora skirt. A high-low hem was the perfect contrast for a boned bustier, and had enough volume to showcase the traditional fabric and create drama when dancing. The chita (a Brazilian traditional fabric made from cotton) has a cheap and cheerful character. I underlined both the outer fabric and lining with cotton. The four layers gave the bustier a better structure and body. For the corset I…

I wouldn’t say I’m a trend-setter, but I like experimenting with my wardrobe and trying out new looks. So I’ve packed this issue with heaps of different styles for you to try out, too! Dare to bare in a handkerchief dress (p43), sew Cotton + Chalk’s dungarees and pinafore dress set (p32), or whip up a go-with-anything kimono (p48). I’ve also been chatting about up-and-coming trends with the gals at The Fold Line (p18). Watch this space... Charlie Moorby, Editor PS: SAVE A WHOPPING 40% when you subscribe (see p36)…

KAFFE FASSETT’S BOLD BLOOMS Kaffe Fassett and Liza Prior Lucy (Abrams Books, £21.99) Indulge in this mouth-watering book spilling over with Kaffe’s trademark vivacity, along with all the tips you could need to tackle stitching needlepoint blooms and floral patchwork.www.abramsandchronicle.co.uk SEW HOME Erin Schlosser (Search Press, £18.99) Learn new sewing techniques, pick up some design skills and revitalise every room in the house with 30 projects ranging from rugs, table runners and lampshades to clever storage solutions. www.searchpress.com THE QUILT BLOCK COOKBOOK Amy Gibson (Lucky Spool Media, £20.99) With 50 block patterns to play with, plenty of variations to choose from and some rock solid sewing tips to boot, this is a truly addictive book for quilt enthusiasts, and perfect for beginner quilters, too. www.luckyspool.com UPCYCLING Max McMurdo (Jacqui Small,…

One of our favourite things about sewing (apart from filling our homes with our handmade creations, of course!) is stocking up on pretty notions, beautiful fabrics and must-have sewing tools. This prize bundle has plenty of goodies from all your favourite brands;* Clover, Berisfords, Gutermann, Groves and Vlieseline, to inspire the lucky winner - from fat quarters, threads and ribbons, to handy tools like a tracing wheel and fabric clips, plus a sewing box to keep it all in. Enter today at www.simplysewingmag.com See www.simplysewingmag.com  to enter today! (UK only, see competition rules on p6.) *Call 01453 883581 to find your nearest stockist.…

We love big tote bags that we can throw everything into and go – especially bags with plenty of handy pockets, like this issue’s Weekend Tote pattern. This tote’s ample size and sturdy straps (and, of course, those aforementioned pockets) will make it your go-to for everything from playdates and shopping trips to short breaks. Get creative with different fabrics for the pockets, lining and straps, and raid your yarn stash to add a tassel as the finishing touch. Now all we need is to be whisked off for a weekend away...…

FLOWER ROMPER YOU WILL NEED Main fabric: medium weight print, 70x112cm (27x44in) Contrast fabric: for stems and leaves, 30x30cm (12x12in) Plain fabric: for petals, 40x40cm (16x16in) Bondaweb: 30x30cm (12x12in) Narrow elastic: 50cm (20in) Basic sewing kit NOTES You will find the patterns needed on the pull-out pattern sheet provided with this issue. The romper pattern has been divided into three pieces to fit on the pattern sheet. Cut along the dashed lines then stick it together and use the assembled pattern to cut out your fabric. Use a 1cm (3/8in) seam allowance unless otherwise specified. Finish raw edges with a machine zigzag or by overlocking. CUTTING OUT Step one Choose the best size for your child using the chart on page 57. Trace the pattern from the pattern sheet for…

From vintage novels to the latest bestsellers, cherished children's stories to our beloved sewing books, there's something so pleasing about a shelf neatly stacked with good reads. Celebrate your love of the printed word (or make a personalised gift for a bookworm) by stitching a colourful strip-pieced patchwork bookshelf. It's a great stash-buster, so raid your fabric basket for prints and plains to mix and match – we've even used our selvedges as the book titles! We made our finished patchwork into a cushion cover, but this bookshelf design would make a beautiful keepsake quilt, too. Try it yourself with our machine patchwork workshop and strip-pieced project overleaf.…

YOU WILL NEED Denim fabric: 23x30cm (10x12in) Linen fabric: 23x30cm (10x12in) Woodgrain fabric: 10x10cm (4x4in) Fabric scraps: grey felt and brown needlecord (for the paint brush) 5 buttons: in different coloured spots, 18mm (¾in) Zip: navy, 25cm (10in) Erasable pen Basic sewing kit NOTE You will find the templates needed to make this project on page 91. Use a 1cm (3/8in) seam allowance throughout unless otherwise stated. TRACING AND CUTTING OUT Step one Trace around the palette and brush templates and cut them out. Step two From the denim fabric cut two pieces 23x15cm (91/8x6in) each, for the outer. Step three From the linen fabric cut: Lining: two pieces 23x15cm (91/8x6in) each. Palette: trace the template and cut out. Step four From the woodgrain fabric cut: Zip ends: two pieces…

CROFT MILL Selling fabrics by mail order for over 40 years, we have 100s of fabrics of all qualities and price points to suit any project. croftmill.co.uk SEW SEW FABRICS Based in Bexleyheath, we have a wide range of fabrics from just £3 per metre and free UK delivery on orders over £20. sewsewfabrics.co.uk READS OF WINCHESTER Sales, services and repairs. All makes of sewing machine, new and reconditioned, plus a small haberdashery. reads-of-winchester.co.uk SEW FRIENDLY Fabric, Haberdashery & Sewing Classes. Dress making, soft furnishing, quilting & crafting. Follow us on Facebook: /sewfriendlybourne. sewfriendly.co.uk CRAFTY SEW & SO Crafty Sew&So have everything you need for your next sewing project! Use code CRAFTY10 to get 10% off your first order online! craftysewandso.com THE FENT SHOP – P F DAY AND SON…

BACK WAIST LENGTH From the top of your spine at the base of your neck to your natural waist BUST Around the fullest part of your bust HIPS Around the fullest and widest part of your thighs and bottom HEIGHT Stand against a wall, barefoot, then measure from the top of your head to the floor HIGH BUST/CHEST Across the back, under your arms and above the bust WAIST Your natural waistline, around the slimmest part of your waist ALWAYS MEASURE YOURSELF BEFORE you choose a pattern size to cut out. The sizes do vary greatly from pattern to pattern, so it’s always best to measure yourself accurately and then refer to the pattern’s size chart to find your size. The chart will usually be printed on the pattern envelope…

IT’S IMPORTANT TO CHOOSE the correct fabric for your pattern. Most patterns give suggested fabric types that will work best with the style of garment. Use this to guide you as some patterns need more drape, body or structure than others. Fabric can be made from natural fibres such as cotton, linen, wool and silk or synthetic fibres such as acetate, acrylic, nylon, polyester, rayon and viscose. All these fabric come in different weights, or thicknesses, which suit different garments. Lightweight fabrics are ideal for lingerie, nightwear and summer clothing, and include cheesecloth, chiffon, crepe-de-chine, georgette, lawn, muslin, organdie, organza and voile. Medium-weight fabrics, which work for dresses, shirts, trousers and childrenswear, include calico, cotton, crepe, dupion, linen, poplin and finer wool. Heavy-weight fabrics are used for garments or projects…

SAMANTHA CLARIDGE Samantha is a craft blogger and owner of www.sewcraftyonline.co.uk. She is a lifelong sewist, crafter, artist and handmade advocate. She draws the inspiring illustrations for our Cotton + Chalk sewing patterns (see The Sunday Set on page 32). SARAH WATSON Embroiderer, fabric designer and illustrator Sarah Watson studied textile design at the Savannah College of Art and Design and is the author of Pen to Thread. Find out how her designs take shape and see her inspiring studio on page 60. DEBBIE VON GRABLER CROZIER Debbie has been sewing since she was ten years old, taught by her nana on an antique Singer machine. She is a craft author and shares patterns and tutorials on her blog, sallyandcraftyvamp.blogspot.co.uk. Debbie designed page 47’s The Weekend Tote pattern free with…

Most of us have heard the old adage that “there’s nothing new under the sun,” and in design I truly believe that every idea, every innovation, has an echo from the past. My zero-waste pattern design journey started as an experiment in sustainable innovation, but it soon became a lesson in historical garment construction. Zero-waste design can be complex, so it’s useful to refer to something well known; and the Japanese kimono is a great example. The kimono is made up of eight pieces, and is typically made from fabric woven with this specific end use in mind, at 35-40cm wide. When a kimono is constructed, there is zero fabric waste, and traditionally when it is washed the stitching is completely unpicked! Similarly, when starting a zero-waste design, the fabric…

Try denim with a difference with this subtle stitched design from www.artgalleryfabrics.com Long Island Stripes from Ring a Roses by Gütermann, www.myfabrics.co.uk Factor Voile in Gold by Heather Bailey for Free Spirit, www.myfabrics.co.uk Evening Lakeview, www.artgalleryfabrics.com Grey wide corduroy, www.myfabrics.co.uk Corduroy Dots, www.myfabrics.co.uk Puzzle Sandblast, www.artgalleryfabrics.com We love the textured look of this soft denim print from www.artgalleryfabrics.com…

YOU WILL NEED Voile or lightweight cotton fabric: 2.75mx114cm (3ydsx44in) Basic sewing kit FABRIC USED Dreamcatching Flare voile from the Wanderer collection by April Rhodes for Art Gallery Fabrics. Ref: V-23306. For stockists visit www.hantex.co.uk/agf NOTES Use a 1.5cm (›/›in) seam allowance throughout unless otherwise stated. Use a fine needle (70/10 or 80/12). Finish raw edges with a machine zigzag stitch or overlocking. CUTTING OUT When cutting out the squares and strips, you’ll find it a lot easier with a rotary cutter, ruler and cutting mat, as this fine fabric is quite slippery. Step one Cut the fabric into the following: Dress panels: 3 squares, 90x90cm (35½x35½in). Straps: 2 strips 6x57cm (2½x22½in). HEMMINGTHE DRESS PANELS Start by hemming the edges of the dress panels. Step one Fold the fabric under…

PSST: This is a failsafe fix for those smart-casual what-to-wear occasions. Change it up with pale washed denim, black, brights or even bold florals. YOU WILL NEED Medium weight fabric: 1.5-2m (1¾-2¼yds) approx Measuring tape Chalk/fabric marker Basic sewing kit FABRIC USED Linen chambray in midnight from www.dragonflyfabrics.co.uk NOTES Use a 1cm (3/8in) seam allowance unless otherwise stated. Neaten raw edges with a machine zigzag, overlocking or trimming with pinking shears. CUTTING OUT Step one Fold your fabric in half, selvedge to selvedge. From the folded edge, cut a 5cm (2in) strip from the entire length of the folded edge and set aside. This is the kimono band.01 Step two Next cut two rectangles of equal size. My rectangles measured 61cm (24in) wide x 76cm (30in) long, which makes a…

Sarah Watson first came to our attention when we spotted her beautiful book, Pen to Thread . We’ve since become ardent fans of her sketchy illustrations and quirky embroidery designs, which are ideal for adding personal touches to your sewing projects. Blending textiles and illustration felt like the natural choice for Sarah, growing up in Alabama, USA. “I’ve always drawn,” she says. “It’s been my hobby since I was little. I used to pick flowers from the garden, sit my pet bird on my shoulder, and draw for hours, or as long as the kitchen table was available!” Sarah’s love of textiles came later but is no less passionate. It emerged at the Savannah College of Art and Design. “A friend of mine noticed some stitched up shorts I had…

Everything from handbags to homewares are being given the personal touch with embossed and stitched initials thanks to the recent monogram trend – including our own sewing projects! Pretty French knots are ideal for filling in lettering using colourful thread. We’ve sewn an initial onto a handmade purse, but you could use French knots to personalise homewares and other accessories, too. Learn the technique on page 65, and find the full alphabet ready for you to stitch on the pull-out pattern sheet.…

Machine-pieced patchwork is quicker to do and stronger than hand piecing, but it does have a different effect and is obviously not as portable as hand-piecing so can't be done while you're out and about. The best fabrics to use are closely woven, 100% cottons. They don’t fray much and are easy to cut and stitch together. Patchwork and quilting shops sell an amazing array of colours and patterns, usually in standard 112cm (44in) widths . PLANNING YOUR DESIGN Once you have chosen your fabric and decided on the pattern, the best thing to do is to draw a plan of your finished patchwork on graph paper. Add the measurements of each piece to this so you can see what the finished designs will look like. From this you need…

YOU WILL NEED 1 T-shirt: extra large Basic sewing kit NOTE Use a 1cm (3/8in) seam allowance. CUTTING THE T-SHIRT Step one Measure how long you would like the skirt to be from your child’s waist to the bottom of the hem. Step two Add 1cm (3/8in) to the top of this for a seam allowance. You won’t need to add any extra allowance to the bottom as you’ll be using the original hem of the T-shirt. Step three Cut the bottom of the T-shirt into a strip through both layers. The width of this strip needs to be the length of the skirt you’ve just calculated. Step four Measure around your child’s waist and add 1cm (3/8in) at either end for the seam allowance and a little extra for…

WORKSHOP BOOKSHELF PATCHWORK DENIM UPCYCLE PALETTE AND BRUSH Thank you for making these projects from Simply Sewing. The copyright for these templates belongs to the designer of the project. They work hard to create projects for you to enjoy, so please don’t re-sell or distribute their work without permission. Please do not make any part of the templates or instructions available to others through your website or a third party, or copy it multiple times without our permission. Copyright law protects creative work and unauthorised copying is illegal. We appreciate your help.…

Preparing your fabric and cutting out your sewing pattern accurately is just as important as the actual sewing. Wash your fabric before you begin as fabric can shrink and run. Once dry, press it well. PREPARING THE PATTERN Patterns often come with several options of different finishes so you may have more pieces than you need. The instruction sheet will tell you which pieces to use. Roughly cut out all of the pieces outside the lines then press the pieces using a dry iron on a low heat to remove the folds and creases. CUTTING OUT THE PATTERN Choose your size using your measurements and the size chart. Cut along the corresponding lines on your pattern. When you reach any fiddly curves, take care to cut along the correct size…

UNIVERSAL A great multi-purpose needle which can be used for woven fabrics and has a slightly rounded point for stitching knit fabrics, too. BALL POINT This needle has a more rounded point than the universal needle so you won’t get snags, ladders or holes. Perfect for knit fabrics. JEANS A strong needle, ideal for stitching several layers of fabric or tightly woven fabrics like denims. SHARPS With a sharp point, these are for sewing very fine and delicate fabrics and neat buttonholes. LEATHER This needle’s wedge-shaped cutting point is used to work strong seams on non-woven fabrics like leather, suede and vinyl. STRETCH Designed for sewing two-way stretch knits such as lycra and silk jersey. It prevents skipped stitches on fine knit fabrics. QUILTING This will pierce multiple layers whilst…

DRAPE A term used to describe the way a fabric hangs under its own weight. Different fabrics have different drape qualities. EASE The addition of extra fabric in a pattern to allow the finished garment to fit the body well. EDGESTITCH A row of stitching on the very edge of a garment, usually 2-3mm (1/16-1/8in) from the folded or seamed edge. Used to hold the fabric edge neatly in place. FACING This pattern piece is cut separately to stabilise and create a neat finish on the edge of a garment, such as the neckline. FAT QUARTER A term used to describe a cut piece of fabric often used for patchwork projects, usually measuring 46x55cm (18x22in). FINISHING/NEATENING RAW EDGES This is done to stop the fabric edges, particularly of a seam,…