Back in 1836, an Austrian tax officer called Laurenz Koschier submitted proposals for the introduction of stamps. But the Empire was not ready for such an innovation. Despite its size, the Hapsburg Empire was still extraordinarily backward. Many rural workers were serfs, the Emperor and his ministers ruled by decrees, news was censored and Latin was still used for official purposes.
All this changed from 1848 – Europe’s year of revolutions. By 1849, most had been suppressed but in Austria, the process of reform and modernisation had begun, spurred on by the accession of a new, 18-year-old emperor: Franz Joseph 1.
At its height, the Empire covered 269,800 square miles and included Germans, Czechs, Poles, Romanians, Hungarians, Italians, Ukrainians, Serbs and Croats, Slovaks and Slovenes among its peoples.
Its effective…
