Banz Abbey (Kloster Banz), now known as Banz Castle (Schloss Banz), is a former Benedictine monastery, and since 1978, it has been part of the town of Bad Staffelstein north of Bamberg, Bavaria, in southern Germany (Figure 1).
The abbey was founded in about 1070 by Countess Alberada of Schweinfurt and her husband, Count Hermann of Habsburg-Kastl, on command of King Henry, and until the secularisation of 1803, it was the oldest monastery on the upper Main. In the late Middle Ages and until 1575, only members of the nobility were accepted as monks.
GROWTH OF SCIENCE
In the 18th century, the Benedictines experienced an incomparable period of prosperity, during which Banz Monastery was considered a centre of science.
The beginning of 19th century was the time of industrial explosion…
