For much of his career, Jean-François Millet (1814–75) displayed an unwavering interest in French farm life. The subject was essential to Millet's being; he was born into a farming community in Gruchy, Normandy, and was diverted from his studies to assist his father with haymaking, plowing and sowing.
When he was nearly 20 years old, Millet went to Cherbourg to study with several artists, and then received a stipend to study in Paris. For several years he moved between these two cities and Le Havre, finally settling in Barbizon, in 1849, where he and his wife, Catherine, raised their family.
It is with the Barbizon painters— artists like Théodore Rousseau and Charles-François Daubigny—that Millet is most closely associated. Unlike his colleagues, who were primarily landscape painters, Millet focused on the…