The 2024 Nobel Prizes were announced from October 7 to October 14. Among the world’s most prestigious honors, the prizes were created by Alfred Nobel (1833–1896), a Swedish inventor, scientist, and businessman. They recognize groundbreaking achievements in six categories: peace, medicine or physiology, physics, chemistry, literature, and economics.
This year, the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Japanese organization Nihon Hidankyo, which is made up of survivors of the atomic bombings of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The world’s first nuclear bombs were dropped by the US at the end of World War II (1939–1945), causing about 214,000 deaths and devastating both cities. Nihon Hidankyo represents thousands of survivors, known as hibakusha, who are using their personal stories to “achieve a world free of…