I reland is a small isle of some 4.5 million people to the west of a larger island, England, which colonized Ireland for centuries. To say that Ireland’s long history has been troubled is an understatement. Colonization, famine, sectarian violence and emigration have sadly defined the Emerald Isle. Yet Ireland’s greatest gift to the world has long been its writers. How has this tiny nation managed to produce so many literary legends?
First, Ireland loves its authors. Walk into almost any pub in Dublin, as I did recently, and you’ll see paintings of writers on the walls. Most pubs will have Ireland’s famous four Nobel Prizewinning authors, poet William Butler Yeats (who won in 1923), playwright George Bernard Shaw (1925), playwright Samuel Beckett (1969) and poet Seamus Heaney (1995).
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