On Saturday, December 10, 1853, as the January issue of Harper’s Magazine was being printed, a plumber repairing some water pipes in the pressroom lit his lamp and tossed the kindling into what he took to be a pan of water, but was in fact camphene, a flammable liquid used for cleaning press rollers. The resulting fire destroyed the entire Harper & Brothers compound—a collection of five-story buildings in downtown Manhattan. Though miraculously no one was killed, and only one person seriously injured, not much else was spared. The operations for typesetting and electrotyping; for presswork, drying, folding, stitching, and binding; for storage, sales, and delivery; the editorial offices—all gone. Also among the casualties were all copies of the January issue, as well as the writers’ manuscripts. Total damages were…